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Watercolour Painting

Watercolour — Figure with a Serpent

Indian School · 20th century · Watercolour & gouache on paper

7 weeks

In the studio

Watercolour — Figure with a Serpent — before treatment
Watercolour — Figure with a Serpent — after treatment
AfterBefore
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The Story

Painted in a delicate, romantic idiom — a draped figure beside a forest pool, a serpent winding through the trees — this watercolour arrived with the paper support itself out of condition: warped and distorted, torn in places, with small areas where the paper had been lost outright, all beneath a settled layer of dust and grime.

Stabilising the support came first. Surface cleaning lifted the accumulated grime without disturbing the original media, and the warped sheet was gently humidified and flattened until it returned to plane — a slow, patient correction rather than a forced one.

With the paper stable, its tears were repaired using archival-quality conservation materials, and the losses were filled with hand-made paper pulp, carefully matched to the original sheet's thickness and texture so the repair reads as continuous with it. A final chromatic reintegration — reversible, conservation-grade colour applied only within the filled areas — brought the repairs visually into the composition, so the figure, the pool, and the coiling serpent read again as one continuous image.

The Damage
The paper support had warped and distorted out of plane, with tears and structural weaknesses compromising its stability, areas of loss where the paper itself was missing, and a layer of accumulated dust and surface grime dulling the image.
The Process
Surface cleaning to lift ingrained dust and grime, humidification and flattening to correct the paper's warping, tear repair with archival conservation materials, loss compensation with hand-made paper pulp matched to the original's thickness and texture, and a final chromatic reintegration of the filled areas in reversible, conservation-grade colour.
The Outcome
The treatment stabilised the artwork and restored its structural integrity — the warping corrected, the tears and losses made sound and visually continuous with the original — while preserving its historical character for long-term preservation.

Specifications

Medium
Watercolour & gouache
Subject
Draped figure with serpent
Condition
Warping, tears & paper loss
Treatment
Flattening · loss compensation

Techniques applied

  • Surface cleaning
  • Humidification & flattening
  • Tear repair
  • Loss compensation (hand-made paper pulp)
  • Chromatic reintegration

Begin

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